New Mexico has made significant investments in early childhood programs, which have shown promising results in improving child well-being. The state's Childcare Assistance program is believed to be a key factor in reducing child poverty, according to recent Census Bureau data.

When only parental income is considered, New Mexico's child poverty rate stands at 27%, the highest in the nation. However, when accounting for anti-poverty programs like SNAP and housing assistance, the rate drops below 9%, better than the national average. A major contributor to this reduction is New Mexico's Childcare Assistance program, which provides co-pay free childcare for nearly all families.

Despite these positive outcomes for children and families, there remains a significant issue: low wages for childcare and early care and education (ECE) workers. In 2022, ECE workers earned a median wage of $12.03 per hour, while the living wage in New Mexico was $15.11 per hour.

Research shows that higher wages can improve quality by reducing teacher turnover. A study by the Minneapolis Federal Reserve found that lower wages correlate with higher turnover rates in childcare centers, disrupting crucial child-teacher relationships.

Since 2019, New Mexico has created an Early Childhood Education and Care Department and established funding mechanisms like an Early Childhood Trust Fund. Yet, without ensuring a living wage for ECE workers, these initiatives may not reach their full potential.

A professional workforce with adequate compensation is essential for sustaining improvements and securing bright futures for New Mexico's children. Affordable childcare not only lifts families out of poverty but also offers dignified work opportunities predominantly filled by women of color.

Improving wages for ECE providers alongside policies such as Baby Bonds and paid family leave are suggested as effective solutions to enhance stability and equity in New Mexico.

Lawmakers have the chance to address these issues in the upcoming legislative session to benefit both children and those who care for them during critical developmental years.