In the upcoming 2024 election, several new laws are in place to change the voting landscape in New Mexico. These laws aim to expand voter access and ensure a safe voting environment.

For the first time, individuals who have left correctional facilities can register and vote even if they are on probation or parole. This follows the enactment of the NM Voting Rights Act in 2023, which was upheld by the Santa Fe District Court. The act requires implementation by both the Secretary of State and county clerks.

Another significant change is a state law prohibiting firearms within 100 feet of polling places and within 50 feet of drop boxes, except for police officers or those with a concealed carry license. However, this prohibition does not apply to firearms carried or stored in private vehicles.

Voter intimidation is also addressed under new legislation passed in 2023. The law defines intimidation as inducing fear through force, violence, damage, harm, loss, or economic retaliation aimed at preventing free exercise of voting rights or impartial election administration.

Additionally, Native American voting rights receive protection under House Bill 4 (HB 4), part of the New Mexico Voting Rights Act passed in 2023. This includes provisions from the Native American Voting Rights Act (NAVRA). The law emphasizes consultation with Tribes so that communities can decide their specific needs for polling locations and other electoral requirements. It also addresses issues related to identifying home addresses in rural areas by allowing tribes to establish an “Alternate Registration Location” address on tribal land for members to use when registering. Furthermore, native language translation services must be available at reservation polling sites.

Common Cause New Mexico highlights these changes as part of its mission to promote open and accountable government while ensuring equal representation for all citizens.