New Mexico has reported a significant decrease in suicide rates among women and Indigenous Peoples in 2023 compared to the previous year. According to provisional data from the New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH) Center for Health Protection, suicides among women fell by 42%, from 116 deaths in 2022 to 67 in 2023. Similarly, suicide deaths among American Indian/Alaska Native residents dropped by 43%, from 77 in 2022 to 44 in 2023.

Overall, the state's suicide death rate decreased by 9% in 2023. However, despite this decline, the rate remains higher than it was a decade ago. Dr. Miranda Durham, NMDOH Chief Medical Officer, emphasized that "suicide is a serious public health problem that can have lasting effects on communities." She noted that preventing suicide requires multiple strategies and encouraged people to learn warning signs and promote prevention.

Efforts continue to address suicide rates among men, as there was no significant change in their statewide suicide death rate from 2022 to 2023. The National Council for Suicide Prevention identifies several risk factors for suicide, including substance use disorders, mental illnesses, history of trauma or abuse, family history of suicide, easy access to lethal means, and stigma or isolation associated with seeking help.

Protective factors include accessible healthcare, community connections, close relationships, access to healthy meals, reduced access to lethal means, and participation in suicide prevention training.

For those needing support, New Mexico's 988 Lifeline offers free and confidential emotional and mental health assistance around the clock. Additional resources are available through the New Mexico Suicide Prevention Coalition website and NMDOH’s Office of Injury and Violence Prevention.