The New Mexico Department of Health (NMHealth) has confirmed the first West Nile virus infection of 2024 in a resident of Union County. The individual was not hospitalized and is currently recovering at home.
In 2023, New Mexico reported the third highest number of human infections of West Nile virus since tracking began in 2002, with 80 infections and eight deaths. Over the last five years, the state has averaged approximately 35 cases per year.
“Preventing mosquito bites is our first line of defense against West Nile Virus,” said Dr. Miranda Durham, Chief Medical Officer for NMHealth. “Protect yourself and your loved ones by using insect repellent and eliminating standing water.”
West Nile virus is transmitted by mosquitoes. Residents are encouraged to take steps to reduce their risk of infection.
For more information about preventing mosquito bites, visit the CDC’s website.
Horse owners are advised to vaccinate their animals to protect them from West Nile virus and Western Equine Encephalitis, which are also carried by mosquitoes. In 2023, 19 horses were confirmed to have West Nile virus; six of these horses died.
“Don’t wait until it’s too late,” said Erin Phipps, DVM, MPH, NMHealth Public Health Veterinarian. “A single vaccine can make a difference and protect your horses from West Nile virus and other mosquito-borne diseases.”
There are no medications or vaccines available to treat or prevent West Nile virus infection in humans. People aged 50 years and older and those with other health issues are at higher risk of becoming seriously ill or dying when infected with the virus. If symptoms suggestive of West Nile virus appear, individuals should contact their healthcare provider immediately.
Symptoms of the milder form of illness, known as West Nile fever, can include headache, fever, muscle and joint aches, nausea, and fatigue. Recovery typically occurs on its own but may take weeks to months. Symptoms of more severe neuroinvasive disease can include neck stiffness, stupor, disorientation, coma, tremors, convulsions, muscle weakness, and paralysis.
For more information about West Nile virus including fact sheets in English and Spanish visit NMHealth’s West Nile webpage.
Questions regarding this press release can be directed to David Barre at (505) 699-9237 (Office).
