The New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH) has sadly reported the death of a Lincoln County man from plague, marking the first human case of plague in the state since 2021 and the first death since 2020.
State Public Health Veterinarian Erin Phipps, DVM, MPH, expressed condolences, stating, “We extend our deepest sympathy to the family of the Lincoln County man who succumbed to plague. This tragic incident serves as a clear reminder of the threat posed by this ancient disease and emphasizes the need for heightened community awareness and proactive measures to prevent its spread.”
Plague, a bacterial disease of rodents, is typically spread to humans through the bites of infected fleas and can also be transmitted by direct contact with infected animals. NMDOH staff is actively reaching out to area residents and will be conducting an environmental assessment in the community to assess ongoing risks.
Symptoms of plague in humans include sudden fever, chills, headache, weakness, and painful swelling of lymph nodes. In pets, symptoms may include fever, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment are crucial in reducing the death rate in both humans and pets.
The NMDOH recommends preventive measures such as prompt reporting of suspected cases to health authorities. The department also reminds residents to be cautious with pets that may come into contact with infected animals.
The last human plague case in New Mexico was reported in a Torrance County resident in 2021, with four cases in 2020, including one fatal case in Rio Arriba County.
For more information and resources on plague, including fact sheets in English and Spanish, visit the Department of Health’s website. Additional inquiries can be directed to David Morgan at 575-528-5197 (Office) or 575-649-0754 (Mobile).
The Department of Health continues to monitor and respond to the situation, urging the public to stay informed and take necessary precautions to prevent the spread of this disease.