The first 100 days of President Trump's second term have been marked by significant executive actions. The administration has issued over 140 executive orders, with numerous proclamations and memorandums that are reshaping federal operations and priorities. These changes include agency staffing reductions, regulatory adjustments to lessen perceived burdens, and the removal of equity- and climate-based initiatives. A shift in international trade practices and domestic policies aims to increase energy production on federal lands.
These developments have led to social unease and economic uncertainty. Tens of thousands of federal employees have resigned or been dismissed amid ongoing agency reorganizations. The Native American Rights Fund (NARF) is monitoring the impact on Tribal Nations, taking legal action when necessary, such as challenging staff reductions at Bureau of Indian Education schools.
Environmental policy has seen significant shifts, including withdrawal from the Paris climate agreement and increased energy production directives. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), under Administrator Lee Zeldin, is revisiting its stance on carbon dioxide regulation and redefining "waters of the United States" for Clean Water Act purposes.
Other agencies are working to ease restrictions on land use where endangered species reside. Political appointments remain slow, affecting areas like water issues despite some progress in May.
In Congress, Tribal Nations have reintroduced water-related legislation following a lack of passage last year. The Senate Committee on Indian Affairs passed six water rights settlement bills in March 2025, awaiting Senate floor consideration.
Congress is focused on drafting a budget reconciliation bill addressing spending and revenues. The House Natural Resources Committee's portion seeks increased fossil fuel production while cutting environmental reviews. Key provisions include reinstating mining projects blocked by the Biden Administration and expanding drilling opportunities in Alaska.
Overall, these activities indicate a push for more energy development with fewer environmental restrictions. Updates will continue monthly regarding these policy developments impacting Indian Country.
